Fez, the spiritual and cultural heart of Morocco, is where history whispers through ancient alleyways and the scent of spices lingers in the air. It is the first and oldest of the imperial cities, therefore all about it is a fusillade of experiences for the discerning traveler. Below are visual representations of 10 unmissable places.

Medina of Fez (Fes el-Bali)

The Medina of Fez, a UNESCO-protected World Heritage site, is the oldest walled part of the city and boasts one of the largest urban car-free zones in the world, with its living museum of labyrinthine alleys, bustling souks, and historic buildings.

As you make your way through this area down its slim lanes and alleys, where artisans continue to make their traditional wares, you'll find yourself seriously transported back in time as you hobnob with the vibrant atmosphere.

Al-Qarawiyyin University and Mosque

Established in AD 859, Al-Qarawiyyin University is the oldest continual operating degree-awarding educational institution in the world. The adjacent mosque is a visual and structural masterpiece, replete with fine tile work and pleasant courtyards.

The library and mosque are largely off-limits to non-Muslims, but the streets surrounding them offer more than enough in both pomp and circumstance, with frequent processions of young Moroccans on their way to the student quarter.

This is the 14th-century religious school near the Mellah and one of the few religious sites open to non-Muslims in Morocco. Known for its splendid Marinid architecture that contains fine, zellij, engraved cedarwood, and stucco decorations, the Bou Inania Madrasa's austere courtyard and opulent details are a photographer's dream.

Chouara Tannery

The Chouara Tannery is one of the most ancient tanneries in Fes, a good place to see the archaic process of making leather. From the surrounding terraces, one watches the workers dye and dry rawhides in wells filled with natural dyes.

This would be a great colorful and eventful view not to miss, although there might be annoying bad smells.

Dar Batha Museum

In an old royal palace, the Dar Batha Museum gives a perfect show of Moroccan traditional, artistic, and craft masterpieces. There is a collection here of pottery, carpets, jewelry, and calligraphy, all giving a view of the rich cultural heritage of Fez and Morocco in general. The Andalusian-style gardens of the museum offer a perfect escape from the busy city.

Moulay Idriss II Shrine

Dedicated to the founder of Fez, Moulay Idriss II, this shrine is a significant pilgrimage site. The mausoleum is beautifully adorned with Moroccan zellij and intricate plasterwork.

Although non-Muslims are not permitted to enter, the exterior and the surrounding area are worth exploring for their historical and cultural significance.

Jnan Sbil Gardens

Leave behind the hustle and bustle of the Medina to enter the lush heart of the city at the Jnan Sbil Gardens. Travelers can get lost amongst its fountains, palms, and exotic vegetation. At the very least, strolling through the gardens offers visitors a refreshing break from the city's packed streets.

The Royal Palace interiors might not welcome public entrance, but the palace gates are worth seeing. Seven golden gates with zellij and brasswork around the palace make it a wonder of Moroccan architecture. Nearby, the Mellah, the old center of town, and the Jewish Quarter feature several historic synagogues attesting to the town's multicultural roots.

Royal Palace (Dar el-Makhzen)

While the interior of the Royal Palace is not open to the public, its impressive gates are a must-see. The seven golden gates, intricately decorated with zellij and brasswork, are a stunning example of Moroccan craftsmanship.

The nearby Mellah (Jewish Quarter) and its historic synagogues also offer a fascinating glimpse into the diverse cultural history of Fez.

 Bab Bou Jeloud (Blue Gate)

Bab Bou Jeloud, commonly known as the Blue Gate, is the main entrance to the Medina. Its distinctive blue and green tiles are a striking introduction to the architectural beauty of Fez.

This bustling area is filled with cafes, shops, and street vendors, making it a perfect starting point for exploring the Medina.

Nejjarine Museum of Wooden Arts and Crafts

Nejjarine Museum, located in a beautifully renovated caravanserai, showcases the fine details of old Moroccan woodwork. Museum displays range from intricately worked furniture and tools to musical implements.What makes a visit here even more rewarding is the panoramic view from the rooftop terrace of the city's Medina.

Fez is a city with a dazzling combination of time-old traditions and very lively modern life. All these sights are must-sees, with each opening a different window to the soul of the city. So, your tour through Fez will be an adventure to remember.